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- add distilled water to a small beaker and add the agar-agar powder
- place the agar-agar solution on a hotplate and heat it up
- add the phenolphthalein solution to the heated beaker
- turn off the hotplate and allow the beaker to cool, the solution will solidify and form agar lumps (umu) The phenolphthalein-soaked agar balls in front of you can be likened to cells of different sizes
- place the agar balls in a solution of sodium hydroxide
- take out the agar balls that have changed color one by one
- cut the agar balls with a knife
- observe the agar agar that has turned red
<Result
- The larger the piece, the less substance was absorbed in the center
- The larger the cells, the less efficient the exchange of substances is
- As the agar piece grows larger: the rate of increase in volume is greater than the rate of increase in surface area, reducing the efficiency of mass exchange
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